本週早些時候，我們請您分享在新（或重建）計算機上安裝應用程式的策略。回覆堆積如山，現在我們回來強調你的提示。

整個響應中的一個共同點是安裝中的重要性層次（例如，安裝憤怒的小鳥之前的核心硬體驅動程式更新）。更謹慎的使用者還混合了備份和驅動器映像，以提供一個安全網。Huuisie可能會憑藉其詳細而充滿後備力量的表演贏得這一獎項：

STEP 1 ———— 1. Format and partition HDD – C: for Windows and apps, D: for Data 2. Install Windows 7 and SP1 3. Create 1st system image backup (Backup 1) with Macrium Reflect (can backup RAID5) (This is now source used when reinstalling from scratch)

STEP 2 ———— 1. I tweak Windows extensively, so this gets done now 2. Secret sauce is Liberkey – this is installed on D:. Allows me to browse for stuff, use CCleaner, etc. without affecting OS setup and C: drive (keeps it clean). Keeps app install on C: drive (later) to a minimum. 3. All Windows Updates installed 4. Create Backup 2

STEP 3 ———– 1. Install Office 2010 (+SP1 now) 2. I tweak Office settings extensively for workflow, so this happens now. 3. Create Backup 3 4. As driver and app updates can change quite a bit and/or have unexpected c***equences, I prefer to get my “essential” setup done first. 4. When I get rid of my HP AIO printer (and delete the huge pile of drivers and software it requires) and buy a new AIO (not HP!), I only need to go back this far.

STEP 4 ———– 1. Install all drivers and settings for them (Catalyst, printers, etc) 2. Create Backup 4.

STEP 5 ———– 1. Install essential apps ‘n other stuff (Firefox, DropBox, Java, DirectX, etc) and all settings. 2. Liberkey and Firefox profile(s) in DropBox 3. Combo of Live Mesh and DropBox keeps files and media synced between PCs. 4. Backup 5 – all done (whew!)

NOTES ———– 1. I know conventional wisdom is to install drivers with Windows and then backup, but I prefer doing it incrementally. As Windows 7 has excellent driver support, I can put this off until I have my core “work” functionality installed. 2. If anything goes wrong with apps or drivers, I don’t have to go to square one. 3 Even if I make major changes (like when I was wrestling with ways to limit Libraries from messing with my file system and workflow), I can: – install each backup stage – make necessary changes – create new (updated) backup stage – this might be time-c***uming, but much less so than doing so from scratch

這些年來，我們已經完成了相當多的安裝工作，這種徹底性和交錯的備份將使我們免於一個巨大的頭痛。

馬克給了我們一個從BIOS開始的演練（計算機構建/更新的一個經常被忽視的方面）：

Bare Metal Clean Installs have been my specialty since I was beta testing Windows 95 OSR2 in 1996.

Hardware First

Bios updates are always done prior to installing your OS. You can use the great Ultimate Boot CD to get to a command prompt and flash the motherboard BIOS, then reboot and teak the settings. This will make for a more successful (read: better performing) OS install. On newer systems I like to set the hard drive controller to AHCI SATA mode, not IDE mode, as I find it works **oother with less CPU overhead.

Get any expansion cards installed and have all your hardware ducks in a row BEFORE you begin the OS install.

Software Next

I like to build a custom OS installer for my systems, slipstreaming all the latest updates and drivers into the mix so the system will be totally up-to-date when the OS install completes. The great DriverPacks by Wim Leers and company go a long way to making this happen, and there are some wonderful tech forums where people eat, breathe and sleep this stuff. I used to use nLite and vLite, but now I use something called SMART which can alter the service settings to make the box work faster, be more secure and reliable, for whatever you need to do.

After the OS and current drivers are installed, I like to use System Restore or Ghost to make a backup/save the clean install so if I need to, I can go back to it easily.

I also reboot the system a few times during this phase to populate the Prefetch folder and flush out any startup and shutdown potential problems. Get the networking setup and tested, but don’t go out to the web much until later when security software is installed

Applicati***, Oldest First, Newest Last

I start with browser, archiving utilities (WinRAR, Firefox), add the Adblock and NoScript plugins, text editor (NotePad++) and FTP (WS_FTP or FileZilla), then the bigger apps, oldest first and newest last.

Very last, install anti-virus, and firewall (I love MS Security Essentials), and something called WinPatrol (Scotty says “woof woof”) which monitors all kinds of system stuff all the time and tells me when something tries to install itself.

YMMV, but this approach has stood me well for many years and hundreds of installati***. I am transitioning all this to a virtualized approach, where my host OS will be plain and simple (though secured) and all my apps stuff will be done in easily restored VM disk files.

I love technology. And I love How to Geek!

我們喜歡詳細回答讀者的問題！BIOS不是傳統上的列表，但正如馬克指出的那樣，正確更新的BIOS為穩定的計算機提供了基礎，並在開始之前防止頭痛。

雖然許多人在他們的列表中包含驅動程式更新（通常接近頂部），但沒有多少人瞭解驅動程式安裝順序的細節。簡附和了她的戴爾驅動程式更新清單：

According to Dell:

The correct order to install drivers on all portable systems is as follows: Notebook system software Chipset Video Cardbus / Media card controller Audio Network Wireless Touchpad Modem Bluetooth (if available) Dell Quickset Any other applicati***

不管您是否同意這個順序，這個列表肯定足夠全面，可以確保您已經更新了所有主要的系統驅動程式。

最後，Ninite是最受歡迎的應用程式之一，它重複出現在大家共享的例程中。我們第一次報道Ninite是在2009年，從那以後，它只會越來越受歡迎。Ninite允許您使用簡單的檢查表格式批次下載應用程式（節省您在所有喜愛的應用程式網站上查詢下載連結的時間）。它不僅適用於首次安裝電腦時下載應用程式，而且Johann還強調了為什麼要保留Ninite安裝程式：

Fellow Ninite users – remember to keep your installer, you can run it again to update all your installed software in one hit. You can even set it as a scheduled task (admin rights) if you like. I do this on all those PCs you get stuck ‘fixing’ for friends and family. What with that and Windows set to update all MS components you know that most of a systems is being regularly patched for any vulnerabilities.

要更深入地瞭解所有安裝列表，請務必點選原文上的評論，並詢問讀者帖子。有什麼要補充的嗎？現在就不要太晚了，把你的安裝經驗告訴大家吧。