“在前面”('in front of')和“相反”('opposite')的区别
英语中两个介词“在前面”和“相反”经常混淆。如果您发现难以确定何时使用术语或短语，请学习下面的解释，以帮助您或您的学生掌握如何正确使用每个术语或短语以及相关的同义词。“在前面”和“在对面”都是位置介词，它们告诉你某物的位置。
在前面
“在前面”指的是在某物或某人前面的物体和人。换句话说，“在前面”是指从后面到前面的过程。在你前面的人就在前面一个地方或空间。“前面”的反义词是“后面”，如以下示例所示：
- 排在我们前面的有50人。我希望我能买到票。
- 书放在学生面前的课桌上。
在第一句话中，这50个人都有排在“我们”前面的位置。在第二种情况下，书直接放在每个学生面前，可能放在每个书桌的顶部。
对面的
“相反”指的是面对另一个物体的东西。换句话说，“对立面”指的是两个物体或两个人互相看着对方。“前面”和“相反”的主要区别在于前者指的是顺序中的位置，而后者指的是相互面对的事物。两个同义词可用于“对立”-面向和跨越，如以下示例所示：
- 我家在大卫家对面。
- 银行在第五大道超市对面。
你可以把第一句话改为：我家在大卫家的对面。你可以将第二句改写为：银行就在第五大道超市的对面。
与其他用途相反
对于英语学习者来说，理解其他单词和短语中的反义词的意义是很有帮助的。这些单词和短语可能会让学英语的人感到困惑，但它们不必吓人。例如，在术语中：
- 令人扫兴的事物
- 防空
- 防腐剂
前缀也表示“在前面”-“反”指的是相反的意思，如下所示：
- 高潮是高潮的反面。
- 防空武器是一种与飞机相对的武器。
- 防腐剂是一种与败血症（患病或感染）相反的药物；换句话说，它被用来对抗疾病或感染。
术语“反面”在某些词中也可以指前缀“un”，例如：
- 未完成
- 不熟练
- 粗俗的
- 不友好的
“un”前缀表示每个单词表示所示术语的“相反”。因此：
- 未完成的作品是已完成作品的“反面”。你也可以说这项工作还没有完成。
- 非熟练工人与拥有特定技能的工人相反。
- 笨拙的舞者与优雅的芭蕾舞演员相反。
- 不友好的人是友好的熟人的对立面。
- 发表于 2021-09-25 07:41
- 阅读 ( 400 )
- 分类：语言
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