“不问不说”政策是一项美国法律,有效地禁止公开的非异性恋者在军队服役。虽然法律特别提到同性恋者,但双性恋者、无性恋者和其他性取向的人,以及非传统生活方式的人,如公开多妻制或“变态”的人,也常常被卷入其中这项政策吸引了来自不同社区的大量公众评论,从希望禁止同性恋者服役的保守派到希望征募并公开其性身份的同性恋者。。
根据“不问不说”政策的规定,同性恋者可以在军队服役,只要他们对自己的性取向保持沉默,并且有关性取向的问题是被禁止的。披露取向、提及同性恋伴侣、公众对同性恋事业的支持以及其他相关行为都可能成为退伍的理由。自1993年该法案通过以来的15年中,近13000名美国人因违反“不问不说”规则而退伍。。
这项法律是作为保守党人和克林顿总统之间的妥协而制定的,克林顿总统曾承诺支持那些想要服务的男女同性恋者。只要军队中的非异性恋者不直接或通过推荐人透露他们的性取向,他们就不能被调查和释放。这被视为是对先前军事政策的重大改进,该政策允许对涉嫌同性恋者进行调查。
“不问不说”政策的支持者认为,公开的同性恋者可能会对士气、部队凝聚力和纪律产生负面影响。反对这项政策的人认为这是歧视,被迫对自己的性取向保持沉默等于压迫。离开军队的非异性恋者将“不问,不说”列为极度压力和痛苦的来源。许多拥护者指出,直到1948年,女性都被禁止在军队服役,并且有许多相同的理由,而一旦女性被允许参军,这些理由就变得似是而非。。
2008年,国会开始对“不问不说”进行严肃的审查,这是由公众对该政策日益增长的兴趣、活动家的评论以及总统选举候选人的声明引发的。一些国会议员认为这项政策已经过时,禁止公开同性恋、双性恋或其他身份的人任职的禁令应该取消。
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