如何我对一个项目进行经济分析？(i conduct an economic analysis of a project?)

对项目进行经济分析的第一步是确定边界和将收集的数据。下一步是对数据进行初步解释，以及了解哪些变量可能影响调查结果。通常，后续步骤是评估项目中提出的各种策略或备选方案的成本效益或效率。可以咨询利益相关者，以确保分析的原始理由仍然满足公司或社会期望，或者如果初步数据表明需要将重点转移到不同的方向。项目的长期可持续性是分析中可能包含的另一个方面。。...

Economic analysis involves looking at statistics and market data.

The long-term sustainability of a project should be included in the project's economic analysis.

为了对项目进行经济分析，您通常会收集与项目相关的数字数据并将其制成表格。例如，如果涉及建造一座雇用数百名工人的新工厂，经济分析通常会包括该地区的现行工资、劳动力池规模和可用性估计以及能源成本等数据。如果分析中遗漏了任何重要因素，则项目的回报率可能不准确。数据的解释通常会从调查结果中有机地传递出来，但由于一个或多个利益相关者的偏见，可能会产生偏差。。

To carry out an economic analysis of a project, first decide the parameters and what data will be collected.

由于一个项目经常有口头的拥护者，你可能不得不警惕这种偏见。例如，可能有一些特殊利益集团强烈要求开发一条新的、非常昂贵的公路。拟议项目的经济分析可能包括预期交通量、行驶里程数和公路维护的预计年成本。其他因素可能包括该开发项目可能带来的辅助工作岗位数量，作为次要影响。在项目的经济分析中，这种对次要影响的预测通常很难确定，因此，可能会扭曲结果。。

Property managers often analyze sales per square foot to determine whether a mall is economically successful.

有时，对一个项目进行经济分析可能会导致研究人员得出结论，即所收集的数据不够充分，应扩大范围以包括其他变量。如果由于未来社会趋势或人口变化的不可预测性，项目的经济分析可能不准确，则情况尤其如此。例如，市场上不可预见的变化，如购物中心富裕购物者数量的下降，可能会对未来五年产生负面影响，尽管经济分析表明，短期内会出现强劲增长。。

发表于 2022-01-05 02:39
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分类：商业金融

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