You know your computer isn’t cutting edge, but there’s no need for Windows 7 to c***tantly remind you. Read on to see how you can disable its c***tant nagging to adjust your color scheme to improve performance.

今天的问答环节是由SuperUser提供的，SuperUser是Stack Exchange的一个分支，它是一个由Q&a网站组成的社区驱动分组。

问题

超级用户读者William Stewart厌倦了Windows 7的唠叨：

Sometimes this dialog box will pop up (see screenshot above). Every time it appears I select “Keep the current color scheme, and don’t show this message again”. Windows then reminds me again — either the next day or after reboot, or sometimes another 5 minutes later

Do you want to change the color scheme to improve performance?

Windows has detected your computer’s performance is slow. This could be because there are not enough resources to run the Windows Aero color scheme. To improve performance, try changing the color scheme to Windows 7 Basic. Any change you make will be in effect until the next time you log on to Windows

• Change the color scheme to Windows 7 Basic
• Keep the current color scheme, but ask me again if my computer continues to perform slowly
• Keep the current color scheme, and don’t show this message again

Is there some reason why Windows is ignoring/forgetting my attempts to suppress the dialog? I’d love to never ever see it again, it’s annoying, and it alt-tabs me out of fullscreen applicati***.

If it matters, I’m running Windows 7 x64 Professional. I believe the dialog appears because I’m forcing Vsync and Triple Buffering for DirectX applicati***.

很明显，William需要一个新的攻击计划，因为Windows忽略了他记住自己选择的请求。

答案

超级用户贡献者一个侏儒为威廉的问题提供了一个快速而肮脏的解决方案：

Assuming you realize this message is informing you your system is low on resources and is asking you to disable Aero so it can keep performing at optimum speed,

1. Go to the Start Menu and type Action Center on the Search box
2. Start it (it should be the top entry, under the “Control Panel” group)
3. On the left sidebar, click Change Action Center settings
4. Untick the Windows Troubleshooting checkbox, under “Maintenance Messages”.
5. Click the Ok button and you are done.

Here is a screenshot of the setting screen:

Alternatively:

• You can try and keep this setting just as it is and switch to Basic desktop mode before launching the applicati*** that usually fire up this Action Center notification. Or,
• You can right click the ic*** you use to fire up these full screen applicati***, clicking properties and under the Compatibility tab tick Disable desktop composition. This will disable the Desktop Window Manager Session Manager service during execution of this application which will increase system and video memory and avoid some application incompatibilities. A likely cause for your Action Center message if you have enough system and video memory but are stuill getting this message with certain games or full screen applicati***.

另一个贡献者，奥利弗萨尔茨堡，深入研究了禁用桌面组成的解决方案，一个侏儒在最后强调。他写道：

I’m c***tantly in a similar situation even though I never get that exact same message, and have done a bit of testing around.

To my understanding, the core resource that is under stress here, is the GPU memory. But this doesn’t necessarily indicate that you’re running out of this resource in general. It might just mean the Desktop Window Manager has detected that you’re running so low that one specific feature of this service could be disabled to free up more memory.

To test this, I started opening up GPU memory intensive applicati***:

This is somewhat above average use on my triple-screen setup with a few key players running (Visual Studio 2012 (hardware acceleration enabled), PhpStorm, Aptana Studio, Chrome, Firefox, IE, …). So, yeah, if you only have a 1 GB card and this would be your usual usage scenario, you’d already have a problem.

I had to push a bit further and start a couple more Visual Studio instances…

…until it was nearing the 1.5 GB mark and…

SNAP! This caused Windows to kill desktop compositing completely (and free up some precious resources).

Now, when I’m already at a critical level, and I start an application that uses excessive amounts of GPU memory in fullscreen, I can even go beyond this critical limit. Here’s the result after running Black Mesa for a while on 2560×1440 at max details:

So, two things can be deducted from this. While going over the 75% mark on the desktop can force Windows to disable desktop composition, when reaching the same limit in a fullscreen application (and, optionally exiting that application) desktop composition is not disabled. The second thing is, while you’re in your game, you can get the idea “Hey, I have enough resources to run this game, why don’t I have enough resources for the desktop?”. The reason is, both require memory at the same time.

Windows might only be able to tell you about the memory situation after you exited the game. So, when I start another Visual Studio after exiting Black Mesa…

So, what can we do about this?

Get more GPU memory

Sweet and simple.

Disable Desktop Composition (per process)

As was already suggested, you can disable desktop composition for a single executable. This has the effect that desktop composition is temporarily disabled while the executable is being executed. This drastically reduced the overall memory c***umption while the application is executed in my tests:

The bounty notice menti*** that this is undesirable, as this is potentially a lot of work.

Disable Desktop Composition (globally)

I wouldn’t c***ider this a solution as desktop composition is usually desired. But this is where to disable it:

I just want to get rid of the annoying message!

Just because you remove the warning “Your battery is almost empty! You can only talk for 10 more minutes!” does not mean you can talk for longer than 10 minutes. In fact, your phone will most likely simply shut off and that’s it. Now how’s that for an improvement?

I never assumed the message can be turned off and I don’t see how that could be c***idered a benefit.

You might think you know better, but you don’t. If the system is telling you it’s running out of resources, it is.

But it isn’t! I know!

Ok, let’s assume Windows is just not **art enough to detect the special situation you’re in and the warning message is simply an annoying inconvenience. What now?

The thing is, me personally, I’m also affected by this and it’s annoying the hell out of me. Because I don’t even get that warning message. Windows simply switches my color profile and that’s it. And I like that actually.

When it happens I usually quickly run a script that calls

This restarts the Desktop Window Manager and brings me back to my composited desktop (and it frees up lots of resources in the process, yay).

Knowing this, you can also c***truct yourself a special gaming environment where you stop the service before starting the game to combat this whole behavior. However, this will cause identical behavior to disabling desktop composition for a single executable through the file properties.

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