在美国和加拿大,法治是构成司法制度基础的原则。它认为法律面前人人平等,没有人凌驾于法律之上。公民没有权利选择他们将遵守哪些法律,以及他们将忽视哪些法律。政府也受土地法律的约束。
法治是一个可以追溯到古代的概念。希腊哲学家在基督诞生前三个世纪讨论了这一概念。这一概念被认为是避免当权者滥用权力的一种方式。
当《大宪章》于公元1215年由英国约翰国王签署时,他赋予王国内所有自由人某些权利。这份文件赋予国王的臣民对错误监禁判决提出上诉的权利。《大宪章》赋予英国统治下的公民以正当程序的权利。被指控犯罪的人受当地法律管辖,必须由其同龄人判决有罪。这一概念与法治有关,并确保被指控犯有刑事罪的人得到公平对待。
没有法治原则来指导社会,暴民统治的威胁就存在。由一群人制定和执行法律,而这些人不需要平等对待每个人,这种想法不符合和平社会。在暴民统治模式下,少数群体的权利可能得不到保护,法律面前的公平也得不到实施。
根据美国、加拿大和其他国家目前实行的法治模式,政治权力较小的人与其他公民享有同样的权利。从事执法工作的人,如警察和法官,都受到与公众一样的法律约束。法律规定的平等原则保护公民不受各种理由的歧视。
美国内布拉斯加州非常重视法治。它已将“法律面前人人平等”作为其国家座右铭。这些文字包括在州印章上。
...r in some specific situati***. You would likely have to eat the thing. 有什么要补充的解释吗?在评论中发出声音。想从其他精通技术的Stack Exchange用户那里了解更多答案吗?在这里查看完整的讨论主题。
...战这一命令。“我们将采取一切可用的补救措施,以确保法治不被抛弃,确保我们的公司和用户得到公平的对待——如果不是由**,那么是由美国**。”它补充说,该命令“有可能损害全球企业对美国法治承诺的信任。” 此前,...
...United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, and Korea, which have previously ruled that we did not copy Apple’s designs. These courts also recognized our arguments concerning our standards patents. History has shown there has yet to be a company that has won the hearts and minds of c***umers and a...
...联网立法: SEC. 3. MORATORIUM ON NEW LAWS, REGULATIONS, OR RULES.It is resolved in the House of Representatives and Senate that they shall not pass any new legislation for a period of 2 years from the date of enactment of this Act that would require individuals or corporati*** engage...
...s in 2004. We worked c***tructively to help craft the FCC's net neutrality rule, and testified in support of it in the Congress. As the FCC assesses the impact of today's court decision, AT&T can assure all of our customers and stakeholders that our commitment to protect and maintain an open Int...
...ome of these concerns, the FCC required Comcast to abide by net neutrality rules as a condition of Comcast’s acquisition of NBC Universal. Comcast now touts those net neutrality conditi*** as a reason to support the corporation’s bid to acquire Time Warner Cable. For example, in a recent mem...
...暗示诉讼和国会会毁掉一切 Instead of a clear set of rules moving forward, with a broad set of agreement behind them, we once again face the uncertainty of litigation, and the very real potential of having to start over – again – in the future. Partisan decisi*** taken on ...
...obtain a search warrant supported by probable cause and issued pursuant to Rule 41 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (or the applicable state equivalent), except as provided below. 第四修正案中提到的紧急情况,以及笔录法比传统的搜查令要求更为相关的情况...
...T-Mobile网络上的视频功能被降级,但却没有意识到发生了什么: T-Mobile在这个问题上口若悬河。Legere一再委婉地坚称,T-Mobile只是在“优化”视频流。但他的公司发言人向EFF和Wired证实,T-Mobile确实...
...principle. But the Commission is now calling to retroactively change those rules. Beyond the obvious targeting of Apple, the most profound and harmful effect of this ruling will be on investment and job creation in Europe. Using the Commission’s theory, every company in Ireland and across Eur...