什么是技术培训和职业培训之间的区别?(the differences between technical and vocational training?)

虽然技术培训和职业培训之间的主要区别在本质上似乎有点语义上的差异,但主要与各自关注的主题有关。职业培训通常指更注重实用技能和能够执行与特定行业工作相关任务的教育和培训。技术培训性质类似,但重点是计算机和数字信息的技术和发展。虽然这两种类型的培训都较少学术性和实践性,但职业培训往往侧重于制造业和建筑业,而技术培训则更多地以计算机为导向。...
Technical training focuses on technology, and developments made in computers and digital information.

虽然技术培训和职业培训之间的主要区别在本质上似乎有点语义上的差异,但主要与各自关注的主题有关。职业培训通常指更注重实用技能和能够执行与特定行业工作相关任务的教育和培训。技术培训性质类似,但重点是计算机和数字信息的技术和发展。虽然这两种类型的培训都较少学术性和实践性,但职业培训往往侧重于制造业和建筑业,而技术培训则更多地以计算机为导向。

Vocational training is more practical than academic and often focuses on skills and abilities a person needs to perform a job.

这些类型的训练之间的区别有些微妙,但很重要。职业培训比学术培训更实用,通常侧重于一个人完成工作所需的技能和能力。这类培训的大部分目的通常是让学生为建筑业、制造业和类似需要熟练劳动力的工作做好准备。这种类型的培训通常可以在中等教育中找到,如美国的高中水平,以及作为大学替代方案的中学后教育。

Unlike traditional colleges, vocational schools do not focus on academics, but on training students for a specific career.

与面向制造业的职业培训不同,技术培训通常涉及计算机和先进技术。这是技术培训和职业培训的主要区别,因为它们都倾向于关注技能和实践能力,而不是学术研究或知识本身。随着大量任务的自动化和日益计算机化,技术培训比以往任何时候都更加重要。

另一个主要区别是不同国家每种类型培训的前景。例如,在美国这样的国家,由于制造业工作基本上外包给其他国家,人们花费了大量精力来减少对学校职业培训的关注。另一方面,技术培训变得越来越重要,因为越来越多的工作涉及使用计算机完成许多任务,而且对这些职位的培训也变得更加专业化。然而,在其他国家,随着建筑和制造业工作机会的增加以及基于计算机的工作的发展,这两种形式都得到了扩展。

  • 发表于 2021-12-21 09:02
  • 阅读 ( 167 )
  • 分类:教育

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