司法的主要区别(main difference justice) vs. 报复(revenge)

每当一个人被冤枉时，他都会寻求正义或报复。尽管许多人认为正义和复仇这两个词的意思相同，但它们有两个不同的含义。正义是指对不法分子进行公正审判和惩罚的法律过程。报复是伤害或伤害某人的行为，作为对他们所做事情的惩罚。正义与复仇的主要区别在于其目的；正义的目的是纠正错误，而复仇的目的只是报复。

本文着眼于，

1.什么是正义？–意义、特点和用法

2.什么是报复？–意义、特点和用法

3. What is the difference between Justice and Revenge?

什么是公正(justice)？

公正是公平对待和行为。更具体地说，是指公正地运用法律对犯罪分子进行判断和惩罚的过程或结果。正义总是与道德的正义、平等、公平和伦理联系在一起的。如果你成为了一些不法行为的受害者，你会寻求正义。例如，如果你被人攻击受伤，你会向法律寻求正义。警方将对事件进行调查，法庭将对罪犯采取行动。

Justice is not about retaliating or getting even; it seeks to right a wrong and restore the balance. Moreover, justice or the justice system is always impartial and unbiased; it does not choose one person over the other.

什么是报复(revenge)？

Revenge is the act of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands. Revenge can also be retaliation for a perceived wrong. For example, a thief might want to take revenge from the police officer who arrested him. Revenge is all about getting even. It is personal by nature; people always try to avenge a wrong or an injury by themselves; it is, in essence, a private vendetta. For example, suppose that your car is vandalized by your neighbor. Instead of informing legal authorities and seeking justice, you’d retaliate by vandalizing his car in return. In this moment, you are motivated by the concept of retaliating, not by righting the wrong. Oftentimes, revenge leads to a never ending cycle. This is dem***trated by famous quotes such as “An eye for an eye will make the world go blind” and “Fight fire with fire and you will get burned.” Since revenge is personal and emotional, revenge can be unjust and out of proportion to the wrong originally done.

公正(justice)和报复(revenge)的区别

定义：

公正是指公正地运用法律对犯罪和罪犯进行判断和惩罚的过程或结果。

报复是伤害或伤害某人的行为，以换取他们手上所受的伤害或错误。

执行人：

法庭为正义服务。

复仇是由个人或团体实施的。

关联：

正义与道德和公平联系在一起。

复仇与复仇和报复联系在一起。

目标：

正义的目的是纠正错误。

报复的目的是报复。

关闭：

正义带来终结。

复仇可能会导致一个永无止境的循环。

理性的(rational) vs. 情绪化：(emotional:)

正义是理性的。

复仇是情绪化的。

Image Courtesy: 

“Balanced scale of Justice” By Perhelion – Own work This vector image was created with Inkscape. (CC0) via Comm*** Wikimedia 

“492560”（公共领域）via Pixbay