主要差价权(main difference rights) vs. 自由(freedom)

Rights and freedom are two concepts that overlap to a certain extent. Rights are an individual’s moral or legal entitlement to have or do something. Freedom is the absence of necessity, coercion, or c***traint in choice or action. It is our rights that ensure and protects our freedom. In this sense, rights and freedom are always interrelated and inseparable. For example, the right to vote ensures that everybody is entitled to vote in the election, this also automatically allows us the freedom to vote. The main difference between rights and freedom is that right is a moral or legal entitlement whereas freedom is a state or quality of being free.

什么是权利(rights)？

权利是拥有或做某事的道德或法律权利。权利界定了什么是允许给人的，什么是欠人的。权利帮助人民决定什么行动是允许的，什么制度是公正的。权利是**和法律的基础。

所有人都有权利，不分宗教、居住地、性别、民族或族裔、语言、肤色或任何其他身份。人权是普遍和不可剥夺的。它们也是不可分割、相互关联和相互依存的；剥夺一项权利会对其他权利产生不利影响。人权往往受到法律的保障和保护。

权利可以分为不同的类别；自然权利和法定权利、个人权利和群体权利、积极权利和消极权利、请求权和自由权就是其中的一些类别。

自然权利是人们根据自然法享有的权利。

法律权利是法律承认和界定的权利。

积极的权利是做事情的许可，或是被给予的权利。

消极的权利是不做事情的许可，或者是独处的权利。

请求权是指权利人对其他当事人负有的义务、责任或义务的权利。

自由权是权利人承担义务、自由或许可的权利。

什么是自由(freedom)？

Freedom is the quality or state of being free, i.e., it is the absence of necessity, coercion, or c***traint in choice or action. Most rights ensure that their holders are entitled to freedom. In other words, it is the rights that help us to achieve the state of freedom. For example, let’s c***ider one of the most fundamental human rights – right to education. This right ensures that all children are free to receive an education; depriving a child of this right is a crime. Thus, this right ensures that the child is free from c***traint and coercion. The liberty rights we discussed earlier also come into play here. A person’s liberty right to something c***ists in his freedom to do or have something. For example, a person’s right to free speech allows him the freedom to speak freely. This means that no one has the right to force or coerce us to stop expressing ourselves.

权利(rights)和自由(freedom)的区别

定义

权利是法律和道德上的权利。

自由是指在选择或行动中没有必要、强迫或约束。

保护

权利受法律保护。

自由受权利保护。

相互关系

权利赋予你自由。

自由是由权利赋予的。

Image Courtesy:

“Chain expressing freedom” By Stepph – Own work (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Comm*** Wikimedia 

 “Human Rights” (Public Domain) via Pixbay